Vampires And Zombies Monsters - 1658 Words

Vampires and zombies Monsters can refer to strange-looking creatures, such as Protoceratops, Godzilla, and Cyclops. Monsters can also be the unnatural beings that share something in common with humankinds, such as vampires, and zombies. In traditional folklores, they were both considered as creatures that will bring fatal illness and gave viruses and bacteria (Day 12). Along with the spread of vampire stories from Eastern Europe to America, vampires often show the potential for improvement (Butler 89). Zombies, however, were initially popularized in Haitain, but the story of zombies make them only gotten worse after it came to America, and today they are known as basically human garbage (Butler 92) It seems that vampires occupy the summit of the supernatural world, while zombies remain stuck at the bottom (Butler 90). But no matter how ultimately different forms that vampires and zombie present, it seems that the breakdown of society is unavoidable. The first record of vampiresâ€⠄¢ undead activity was in Sebia (Butler 77). The local inhabitants’ lives were uneasy, because they were confused about their identities and what they should follow (Butler 77). In this circumstance, vampire myth appeared to express the society’s anxiety by their irregularities, such as upsetting healthy sexuality and destroying normal patterns of reproduction (Butler 78). Places like back alleys and hidden recess provide opportunities for vampires to gain their powers and their exotic influenceShow MoreRelatedEssay On Vampires And Zombies820 Words   |  4 Pagesskeletons and zombies and vampires, and that’s not just on Halloween† were said by Michael Almereyda who is a film director of America. Similarly, the essays â€Å"Vampires Never Die,† and â€Å"Our Zombies, Ourselves: Why we can’t get the undead off our brains† from Guillermo Del Toro and Chuck Hogan, and James Parker respectively point out about the zombies and vampires. Va mpires, and zombies are the creatures of the night. Vampires feed on human blood, while zombies feed on human brains. Vampires are depictedRead MoreVampires Never Die, By Guillermo Del Toro And Chuck Hogan1299 Words   |  6 Pagestext â€Å"Vampires Never Die,† by Guillermo Del Toro and Chuck Hogan, the authors main purpose is to tell the origin of vampires and how the perception of vampires has changed throughout history. Although the myth of an undead monster was created before the word â€Å"vampire† ever was, this text begins with a story told by John William Polidori that created the two main branches of vampire fiction known today. These branches include the vampire as a romantic hero and the vampire as an undead monster. MoreoverRead MoreMonsters Are The Stars Of Entertainment For The Horror Industry1553 Words   |  7 PagesMonsters have been the stars of entertainment for the horror industry. The word monster usually connotes something wrong or evil; a frea k of nature. Traditionally, monster narratives to depict the monster a hideous creature that may produce fear or panic. However; can this still apply to present day? Monsters have completely revolutionized. For example, Vampires have traditionally been categorized as evil, seductive and alluring creatures of the night. They moved through the night, hiding in shadowsRead MoreZombies, By Zombies And Vampires1380 Words   |  6 PagesTogether, zombies and vampires seems to occupy opposite extremes of the spectrum. Zombies demonstrate the greatest fears of humans, death, whereas vampires reflects human’s greatest desire, to love and to be loved. However, combined they find a happy medium, mankind’s view of an afterlife. To be reanimated as either a vampire or a zombie, one has to die. The thought of the dead coming back to life is unfamiliar territory for humans, and this unknown is a fear in itself. There are a lot of speculationsRead MoreZombies Are Boring : The Zombie Plague1134 Words   |  5 PagesZombies are boring. Despite the amount of creative freedom authors can exhibit in the fiction genre, there is a singular, consistent, specific, and defining depiction of what is known as â€Å"the zombie.† The very uttering of this science fiction buzz-word conjures elaborate and imaginative images of decomposing, slack-jawed, mindless creatures hungering for flesh. Their clothes are usually dirty and ragged, their teeth stained yellow and red, the remnants of their last meal on their lips, and a telltaleRead MoreThe Mystery Of The Vampire1129 Words   |  5 PagesVampires, zombies, ghosts, and demons are the four biggest genres of Western horror. While some horror movie tropes seem to come and go, like mummies, witches, cannibals, those four genres never seem to disappear. Every couple of months a new haunted house movie comes out, and since the start of AMC’s The Walking Dead, zombies have not even taken a break. Even considering how popular zombies are now, there is one type of creature that we will always be plagued with; the vampire. Just in the 21stRead MoreThe Folklore of the Undead Essay1296 Words   |  6 Pagesgood reason. Some people who claim to be Vampires or Vampire hunters are in fact only doing it to get attention, such as the Dogs Of War â€Å"vampire hunting group† who later admitted to being frauds.(www.choronzon.com) There are also many conflicting ideas of what a vampire is, or on definitions of vampires. Vourdalak vampires, for instance, are always female, whereas, while females are more commonly vampires, it is by no means a rule in other folklore. (Vampire Grimoire) The Zmeu, on the other hand,Read MoreAliens : Aliens And Zombies865 Words   |  4 PagesAliens vs. Zombies Stories, books, and movies about aliens and zombies have been around for quite some time. However, many alien movies are misleading in saying that humans could ever defeat such an advanced species. Aliens are more of a threat to the human race than zombies. That is to say, the more likely of the two to wipe out humans would be aliens. This can be clearly seen when comparing the weaknesses, intelligence levels, and strategies of attack of the each of the monsters. It is importantRead MoreThe Article Monsters And The Moral Imagination 1041 Words   |  5 PagesIn the article â€Å"Monsters and the Moral Imagination,† Stephen Asma, a professor of Philosophy and Distinguished Scholar at Columbia College Chicago, argues that the existence of monsters have a purpose in our lives. It is not only to reveal our deepest fears, but to question our moral instincts. Being attacked by fictional monsters seems impractical, however, chaos and disasters do happen and exist in the real world. The creation of monsters is due to our reaction of our fears and the inability toRead MoreThe Dangers Of Aliens And Zombies880 Words   |  4 PagesStories, books, and movies about aliens and zombies have been around for quite some time. However, many alien movies are misleading in saying that humans could ever defeat such an advanced species. Aliens are more of a threat to the human race than zombies. That is to say, the more likely of the two to wipe out h umans would be aliens. This can be clearly seen when comparing the weaknesses, intelligence levels, and strategies of attack of the each of the monsters. It is important to know the weaknesses

Essay on Edgar Allan Poe Youth, Beauty, and Death

The relationship with Edgar Allan Poe and the woman in his life – his mother, adoptive mother, and wife, Virginia Clemm – were disastrous (DiLorenzo). Yet, they provided the inspiration for some of the best gothic pieces to date. Poe often combines the romantic, long lasting love in fairy tales and the hard truth of real life. Such elements are portrayed within â€Å"Annabel Lee† and â€Å"Ulalume†. His poems refrain from creating a false paradise, and instead represent an allegory of his tribulations – the death of young, beautiful women. For example, â€Å"Annabel Lee† is about the speaker of the poem remembering his long-lost love, Annabel Lee. Throughout the poem he references â€Å"in a kingdom by the sea† (Poe â€Å"Annabel Lee†) which portrays Poe’s†¦show more content†¦Finally, as night sets he begins to believe that the moon must be Astarte, and is directing him towards paradise. Unfortunately, the moon only directs him to the tomb of his deceased love, Ulalume, and it is revealed that that night is the one year anniversary of his lover’s death. Poe wrote â€Å"Ulalume† in the same year of his wife’s death, and again reveals the death of a young, beautiful woman. Again, the speaker is left mourning the death of his lover, â€Å"Then my heart it grew ashen and sober† (Poe â€Å"Ulalume†). The fact that the speaker never strays from the trail that he walks on can represent him being stuck in his mind, and his every thought is occupied by his lost love â€Å"But our thoughts they were palsied and sere-â€Å"(Poe â€Å"Ulalume†). After the death of Virginia Clemm, Poe seeped into a deep depression, and it could be thought that he knew this would occur and wrote about within his works. Edgar Allan Poe’s poems are often allegories for events in his life. A constant theme in most of his poems is constant memories and grief. In â€Å"Annabel Lee† everything reminds the speaker of his lost love â€Å"For the moon never beams without bringing me dreams/of the beautiful Annabel Lee† (Poe, â€Å"Annabel Lee†) – this causes the speaker to sleep by her tomb every night â€Å"And so, all the night-tide, I lie down by the side/ Of my darling-my darling-my life and my bride† (Poe, â€Å"Annabel Lee†). In â€Å"Ulalume† the speakerShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Cask Of Amontillado Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesOctober 19, 2016 Poe’s Love and Death; One in the Same The significance of Edgar Allan Poe s style of writing, which commands the use of both death and love most frequently throughout his works, are what really made his literary works become so well known. The nature of death and on questions about the afterlife is usually Poe’s main focus in most of his literary works. A woman who has died at the height of her youth and beauty, leaving a lover behind to mourn. Death and Love, these two main themesRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Cask Of Amontillado 1200 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Life of Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe has become America’s first literary star. His tales or short stories are popular all over the world! Poe lived an unhappy life, when people came in contact with this â€Å"saddest strangest figure in American literary history† they were aware of some of his qualities (Fagin 1). Edgar Allan’s has a complex personality. Poe excelled at creating Gothic and Horror stories. Poe works with realism in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† (Buranelli 19). Poe writes about himselfRead MoreThe Death Of A Beautiful Woman By Edgar Allan Poe Essay2251 Words   |  10 Pagesseveral, if not all, works of Edgar Allan Poe, there is a not so subtle theme that is found. One of the death and beauty. How is the death of a young woman romanticized within selected works of Edgar Allan Poe? In such works as â€Å"Lenore†, â€Å"Ulalume†, popular â€Å"Annabel Lee†, â€Å"The Raven†, and short story â€Å"The Oval Painter† ,the â₠¬Å"death of a beautiful woman† theme is prevalent and strongly noted within context, word choice, and imagery. In the eyes of Edgar Allan poe, death, especially that of a woman,Read More The Somber and Dark Tone of The Fall of the House of Usher Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesThe Somber and Dark Tone of The Fall of the House of Usher The work of Edgar Allan Poe is notoriously morbid and terror-provoking. Poe’s â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher†, with its melancholically eerie tone, is undoubtedly a prime example of such writing. Much effort within the literary world has been devoted to the analysis and critique of Poe’s compositions. Among those to study and analyze Poe’s work is J.O. Bailey. Bailey’s argument concerning Poe’s underlying objective is valid and presentedRead MoreThe Destruction of the Feminine and Triumph of Society: Homosexuality In Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher†1446 Words   |  6 PagesIn Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† there is dense symbolism that surrounds the house that may lead the reader to infer many conclusions about Roderick himself. Perhaps the most interesting understanding comes in the femininity that is present in the story. Poe uses very specific descriptors in the story, many of which seem to indicate the gentle, soft, delicate features of woman. These substantiations seem to be interconnected in opposition to death, and by the end of the storyRead MoreRomanticism in American Literature2283 Words   |  10 PagesGetting to Know Thoreau Poe Within this paper will be an explanation of the ideals of Romantic writers in Early American Literature. We will also look at some aspects of Romanticism that were uniquely understood by the writers and artists in the United States. There will be a brief discussion of â€Å"bright† and â€Å"dark† Romantic writing and it is there that we will look at the lives, and one poem each, of Henry David Thoreau, a â€Å"bright† romantic writer and Edgar Allan Poe, a â€Å"dark† romantic writerRead MoreThe Role Of Women In Edgar Allan PoeS Life And Writings.1968 Words   |  8 PagesWomen in Edgar Allan Poe s Life and Writings Edgar Allan Poe is known for his dark tales of horror, twisted poems, and as the originator of detective fiction. While the opinions of his works are many and various, the impact and influence of his writings cannot be denied. In fact, one writer Poe inspired was Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, author of The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Doyle has said that he feels Poe s stories were a model for all time (Hertzfeld 2012). Doyle was inspired by Poe s threeRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe / Emily Dickinson3782 Words   |  16 Pagesin this paper will be Emily Dickinson and Edgar Allan Poe. Romanticism was an artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century. The romantic period saw an overflowing of emotions, with â€Å"lyrical ballads† maintaining that all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling. The romantic period in American literature, which included writers like Washington Irving, Emerson, Thoreau, Emily Dickson, Edgar Allen Poe, Nathanial Hawthorne, Walt Whitman, HermanRead More A Comparison of Love in Annabel Lee and La Belle Dame sans Merci2408 Words   |  10 PagesLove in Poe’s Annabel Lee and Keats’s La Belle Dame sans Merci  Ã‚     Ã‚   Poe’s â€Å"Annabel Lee and Keats’s La Belle Dame sans Merci depict the destructive effects that women exercise upon men. In both poems, women, by death and deception, harm their adoring lovers. In Annabel Lee, Annabel dies and leaves the speaker in isolation; in La Belle Dame Sans Merci, the fairy, La Belle Dame, captures the speaker’s heart, and then deserts him. The common theme of both poems, that love generates harmfulRead MoreA Streetcar Named Desire By Tennessee Williams1401 Words   |  6 Pagesher name is French for white (OED). So, the color of white must carry great significance to Blanche as a character. In regards to how Blanche wishes to present herself to others, white is considered to be representative of virginity, pureness, and youth (OED). Blanche attempts to carry herself as a naà ¯ve youthful virginal lady, but in all honesty she is an intriguing and wise woman who has been around the block. The usage of white could also symbolize Blanche’s true nature, strength and weaknesses

Zara Supply Chain Free Essays

string(66) " lower than those offered by Zara \(Lexis Nexis Database, 2012\)\." Zara â€Å"Possibly the most innovative and devastating retailer in the world† – Daniel Piette, Fashion Director of Louis Vuitton – LIM College Center of Graduate Studies Continuing Education Supply Chain Management (MNGM 605) Introduction Since globalization is an important asset to the world of fashion, significant developments have improved processes within the industry. It has been challenging for consumers to find clothing â€Å"Made in the USA† as transformations in the apparel business have caused changes in the supply chain distribution procedure. Accordingly, globalization has created new opportunities to improve production and distribution practices, which gave room for the growth of the â€Å"fast-fashion† concept. We will write a custom essay sample on Zara Supply Chain or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fast-fashion can be defined as the quick production of â€Å"apparel with a low cost, chic look now dominating the retail world. Fast fashion is mass-produced, reasonable in price for most consumers, and easy to obtain, making it simple for anyone to look stylish† (Mhm, 2010, p. 55). Zara: Spanish Retailer Zara, the Spanish firm owned by Inditex (Industria de Diseno Textil), is the first company to control the fast fashion market in the United States after its success in Europe. In 2009 Zara went beyond Gap and became the world’s largest clothing retailer. In 1975, Zara established itself as a lingerie-clothing store in La Coruna, Spain, and in 1985 became part of Inditex. The company went public in 2001 and in 2012 was named Best Retail Brand in Spain by Interbrand, with 8% increase in brand value from 2011 to 2012 (Interbrand, 2012). Zara being the flagship brand of Inditex is accountable for Inditex’s global success as it reports for more than 60% of the company’s sales (Hoover’s Database, 2012). Globalization increased the challenges to coordinate shipment by road, rail, sea, and air and now it broadened to include the Internet. An American consultant in the fashion industry, Thomas Freese, explains, â€Å"Supply-chain management is an evolution of logistics. Logistics tends to be tactical, supply-chain management is strategic. Supply chains are becoming not only longer but also more enveloping† (Mhm, 2010, p. 57). Zara owns the majority of its stores (90%), and to expand overseas has adopted three different methods. Owning subsidiaries is the most expensive strategy and represents high risk if the firm decides to exit the market; however, it involves high levels of control. This strategy is used in European and South American countries. Joint ventures are a co-operative strategy where the manufacturing facilities and the know-how of the local company merge with the expertise of international firms in the market. This strategy is applied in large and competitive markets were purchasing property to arrange a retail outlet is a challenge and the assistance of local companies is needed. Finally, franchising is the strategy chosen for high-risk countries that are culturally distant or have low sales forecast such as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Andorra, and Malaysia. Zara’s franchisees apply the same business model as its own subsidiaries concerning product, store location, interior design, logistic, and human resources. Also, they are responsible for investing in fixed assets and recruiting staff. Since Zara gained management control of the franchisees located in Japan, Germany, and Italy, such stores have been incorporated in the group of owned stores (Leong, et. l, 2009, p. 280). Zara utilizes a â€Å"store-centric business model†. Unlike other fashion companies, in which the design or sales functions tend to dominate others, Inditex places the retail function at the center of its corporate structure (Business Source Complete Database, 2008). Proof of this is that Zara’s store management function takes center stage, not only managing all the store st aff, but also making orders (and discussing them with designers and market specialists), providing feedback and making requests to the design team. Additionally, operations, wholesale, logistics and sourcing are all at their service. The Spanish retailer also relies its retail strategy on a dynamic assortment capability (Caro, 2009), which is a firm’s ability to revise its product assortment during the selling season. To do so, Zara keeps production volumes low at the beginning of the season and reacts quickly to orders and new trends during the period; after all, â€Å"we are in the fashion business – not clothing† says a Zara manager (Ferdows, 2003). This way, the store is always supplied with the most up-to-date designs, receiving new merchandise twice a week. The policy of avoiding markdowns during the selling season also plays a center role in Zara’s strategy (Caro, 2009). The items that are not sold for more than two weeks are usually transferred to another store in the same country, shipped back to Spain or to Lefties (Zara outlet). This allows the company to charge nearly 85% of the product’s full price, while the industry’s average product makes only 60% to 70% of its full price (Ferdows, 2003). Based on the information provided by Hoover’s Database (2012), Zara and Inditex’s (parent company) major competitors are HM (Hennes Mauritz), and The Gap Inc. This criterion is based on both their volume of sales and the industry that these companies belong to (clothing stores). Euromonitor Database (2012) also includes TJX Companies within Zara’s major competitors. Table 1 presents Zara’s basic data together with that of its competitors (Hoover’s Database, 2012). Tinsley and Ormsby (2010) agree on the idea that Zara does not seek to create tendencies or looks through fashion shows and other distribution channels. Zara is perceived as a fashion imitator and therefore, the goal of the company is to understand the trends and styles that are used, develop products based on this knowledge and deliver them to the consumer as quickly as possible. HM and Gap also operate with a comparable strategy. Zara is a chain of retail stores characterized by its low prices and quick response to fashion trends, which accounts for the company’s success (Hoover’s Database, 2012). The Gap Inc. has produced basic apparel for women, men and children since 1969 and in search of expanding its target market and product categories has developed chic brands such as Banana Republic, Old Navy, amongst others. HM designs chic apparel for women, men and children; yet, the prices of its merchandise are lower than those offered by Zara (Lexis Nexis Database, 2012). You read "Zara Supply Chain" in category "Essay examples" Both, Zara and HM, have followed the same growing trend when introducing brand extensions such as Zara Home and HM Home (Hoover’s Databse, 2012). The Gap Inc. is ranked as one f the top global clothing vendors; however, Inditex as parent company of Zara has managed to operate more stores worldwide (Hoover’s, Database 2012). Inditex’s production system truly differentiates Zara from its competition. While Gap and H outsource most of their manufacturing, Zara produces 60% of its merchandise in-house. Its own factories, which primarily p roduce the most fashion-forward garments, are mainly located in Spain and Portugal. The others contractors are typically located in Asia and in other European countries. From Asia, Zara imports basic products and those for which the region has a clear cost or quality advantage. Zara obtains the majority of its fabric supply from another Inditex subsidiary (Ferdows, 2003). Over half of these fabrics are purchased undyed to allow faster response to mid-season color trends. While fabric supply, making and cutting, and the final finishing of garments are made in-house, Zara subcontracts the sewing stage to other specialized firms (Euromonitor, 2012). Finally the fabric is sent to local shops to be assembled. All products pass through Zara’s major distribution centers in La Coruna, Zaragoza and Barcelona before being shipped around the world. These distribution centers employ some of the most sophisticated and automated systems. Orders for each store are typically ready for shipment 8 hours after they have been received. Stores in Europe normally receive their orders in 24 hours, United States in 48 hours and Japan in 48 to 72 hours (Ferdows, 2003). Clearly, speed is a major concern. This combination of real-time information sharing and internalized production means that Zara can work with almost no stock and still have new designs in the stores twice a week, as opposed to the six weeks that it traditionally takes most competitors. Dan McCue states â€Å"changing retail and consumer behaviors are putting increased pressure on supply chains to deliver† (McCue, 2010). Zara certainly uses the Just in Time strategy when it comes to having fashion and trendy items available for the consumer. This business model indeed differentiates from that of Gap, H, and other major competitors (McCue, 2010). The three companies, Zara, H and Gap, target the same market and consumer base with the same product categories that differentiate amongst themselves by price, quality, availability, and style. Similarly, TJX targets consumers with middle to upper incomes that want to wear fashion items, but due to the economy downfall, are more conscious about the money they spend (Hoover’s Database, 2012). It is important to note that discounting and off-price retail clothing stores like TJ Maxx offer multi-brands generally in single markets as it allows them to build economies of scale that will generate profit, instead of bigger margins (Global Briefing, 2011). Both Zara and Gap sell private label products that are exclusively manufactured for both companies. Still, Inditex exerts a strong influence over almost the entire garment supply chain, which operates at a record-breaking speed. Zara is described as a vertically integrated retailer, directly controlling design, purchasing, production, distribution and retailing. Therefore, within Zara’s competitive advantages it is important to highlight the power to sell a high quality product that has a tight margin at a reasonable price. This also gives the company the expertise about the production process of a piece from beginning to end, which results in lower costs and superior efficiency, that is later on transformed into a differentiator within the market (Quadrik, 2010). Zara produces only a limited quantity of each design, providing small inventory and a constant renewal of its collections with new models and designs. Based on sales, stores report costumer’s feedback to designers who elaborate future garments. In this sense, Zara launches around 10,000 new designs per year, while the industry produces between 2,000 and 4,000. Constant change in designs makes the consumer perceive Zara as a store with the latest fashion (Tinsley, Ormsby, 2010). Similarly, TJX’s strategy has been that of managing tight inventories with high inventory turnover so as to attract more consumers to their stores (Hoover’s Database, 2012). According to Bovet, Zara introduces two to three new lines each week, with around eleven inventory turns a year, compared with rival H, which has seven or eight. He says he would be surprised if any retailer in the UK is higher than this, and believes many probably turn their inventory four to five times a year (Retail Week, 2001). Zara puts a lot of effort to locate its stores in the most up-market, high traffic and prestigious locations, even if prices are very expensive. These attributes are particularly important for Zara because it spends relatively little on advertising compared to its peers (Business Source Complete Database, 2008). Zara’s advertising strategy is that of zero advertising; alternatively, heir main communication channel is the store’s window. Again, this emphasizes their store-centric business model. On the other hand, H marketing strategy consists of attracting consumers through the endorsement of celebrities and joint ventures with big name designers (Hoover’s Database, 2012). TJX Companies operates TJ Maxx and Marshalls, which represent two of the largest cut-price clothing retails stores in the U nited States, therefore, the approach of the company is to target those consumers that are looking for discounted prices (Euromonitor Database, 2012). The competitive advantage of this stores are the selling products 20% to 60% below the price of comparable items at other department stores (Hoover’s Database, 2012). Finally, what really differentiates Zara from its competitors is its emphasis on fashion, as opposed to value, which has successfully appealed to the growing middle class (Global Briefing, 2011). Zara derives its competitive advantage from an astute use of information and technology as all of its stores are electronically linked to the company’s headquarters in Spain (Retail Week, 2011). Conclusion In order to improve its supply chain management, Zara should further develop its online sales presence. Research indicates that online apparel retailing sales are expected to grow (Euromonitor, 2012). Zara has a strongly underdeveloped presence in Internet retailing, which accounts for less than 1% of Inditex’s total revenue, while global apparel internet sales made up about 5% of the industry’s total sale (Euromonitor, 2012). Therefore, the Internet could be a huge advantage for the company, as many countries still don’t have a Zara’s online store. As stated previously, overall, Zara has many advantages over its competitors, specially regarding logistics and supply chain. However, the need for new distribution centers may turn into an issue in the future, as Zara has to remain fast, efficient and effective while penetrating new markets and consolidating its presence in existing ones, such as the US and Asia. Table 1 [pic] References Caro, F. (2009, July 13). Felipe Caro. Retrieved from http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=CGrT_zqfj2U Duns, S. (2006, June 28). What is really new in supply chains?. The Bangkok Post, p. 1A. Euromonitor Database. (2012). Ferdows, K. , Lewis, M. Machuca, J. (2003). Zara. International Journal, 5(2), 62-66. Retrieved June 12, 2012, from Business Source Complete Database. Folpe, J. M. (2000). Zara has a made-to-order plan for success. Fortune, 142(5), 80. Retrieved June 13, 2012, from Business Source Complete Database. Gap Official Site. (2012). About Gap Inc. Retrieved on June 15, 2012 from http://www. gapinc. com/content/gapinc/html/aboutus. html Global Briefing. (2011). International Challenges and Opportunities for Clothing and Footwear Retailers. Retrieved on June 14th, 2012 from Euromonitor Database. HM Official Site. 2012). HM Life. Retrieved on June 15, 2012 from http://www. hm. com/us/life#comp_00000058bc Hoover’s Database. (2012). Inditex. (2012) Inditex, Industria de Diseno Textile in Retailing (World). Retrieved on June 13, 2012, from Euromonitor Database. Leong, C. , Ying, F. (2009). Internalization of the Spanish Fashion Brand Zara. The Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 13(2), 279-296. Retrieve June 14, 2012, from the ProQuest Central database. Mccue, D. (2010). A New Spin on Just in Time. World Trade: WT100, 23(12), 28-31. Mhm, B. (2010). Fast Fashion In A Flat World: Global Sourcing Strategies. The International Business Economics Research Journal, 9(6), 55-63. Retrieve June 14, 2012, from the ProQuest Central database. Quadri, K. (2010). What Are the Real Benefits of Vertical Integration in a Retail Supply Chain? Retrieved on June 13th, 2012 from: http://blog. technologyevaluation. com/blog/2010/04/15/what-are-the-real-benefits-of-vertical-integration-in-a-retail-supply-chain/ Retail Week. (2001). Supply chain: Zara streaks ahead. Retrieved June 13, 2012, from Business Source Complete Database. The â€Å"Inditex Way† Business Model. (2008). Black Book – Inditex: Best-in-Class Mass-Fashion Retailer, 35-43. How to cite Zara Supply Chain, Essay examples

Global Sourcing for Intercultural Challenges- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theGlobal Sourcing for Intercultural Challenges. Answer: Introduction Global purchasing or sourcing of raw materials and/or services from the international market beyond geo-political boundaries is one of the common strategies applied by large-scale organizations, in aim of optimizing the available resources. While global purchasing involves a monetary transaction, it is not the only way of sourcing. Global purchasing strategies are adopted by organizations in order to have control over their suppliers and reduce the Companys dependency on them (Monczka et al. 2015). Sourcing of raw materials or services from all over the world allows the Company to select the optimum supplier from a vast range of available options. This intensifies the competitiveness amongst the supplier companies as well as makes the finished product more competent in the international market. Taking into consideration the mentioned, the Case Study of the internationally established Swedish Company, the misunderstandings between the Company authorities and the Chinese manager of the subsidiary in Vietnam, is a key example of the challenges faced by a multi-cultural workforce (Binder, 2016). Though the Swedish Companys global purchasing guidelines clearly mentioned the necessity to obtain supplies from a wide range of suppliers so that the same supplier supplies not more than 30% of a product, the subsidiary manager in Vietnam violated the guidelines as he was culturally systemized to trust and rely on only the individuals from the same ethnicity. Therefore, this study revolves around the importance of alignment of the business strategies with its multi-cultural workforce, distributed in different managerial and production levels to derive the desired results. Discussion According to (Achtenhagen, Melin Naldi, 2013)the case study in discussion reveals the obstacles in the path of formulating the correct strategizing tool for a Company, especially in relation to the inter-cultural backlashes and the organizations internal and external threats and possibilities. Breach in Communication Sourcing of supplies from a multicultural global market has multiple benefitslike availability of the best quality materials at reasonable price, chosen from an array of available options. However, working with a multi-cultural workforce has its own demerits and needs a proficient management system to overcome the challenges (Gomarasca, 2013). A multicultural workforce comprises of individuals from various geographical locations, ethnic backgrounds, languages, cultures and beliefs; therefore, having in-depth knowledge about how to communicate with individuals who share different culture, views and beliefs is important to develop a basic understanding amongst the participatory forces. The guidelines set up by the Swedish Company required to purchase supplies from a range of suppliers so that the dependence on each supplier can be kept under control. Having multiple sources of supply also enhances the competitiveness amongst the supplier companies and ensures the best quality product at the best price for the buyer Company (Inemek Matthyssens, 2013). However, a Chinese manager, who prefers to buy supplies from Chinese suppliers only, operates the subsidiary of the Swedish Company located in Vietnam. As a result of this, there was a miscommunication between the two participantsSwedish manager of the Company and Chinese manager of the subsidiary. As per the Chinese manager, he failed to evaluate the benefits of having diverse suppliers, whereas the Swedish manager failed to fathom the culture and tradition of loyalty and dependability shared by his Chinese partners. Intercultural miscommunication is one of the most prominent challenges faced by large-scale industries today (Sun, 2013). In order to conduct business with a new country, awareness and knowledge regarding their culture, language, belief system and values is essential to construct an effective communication system, which is a primary necessity in the smooth functioning of an organization. As more and more companies extend their reach beyond geographical boundaries, issues of miscommunication keep rising and pose a major threat for the organizations (Maitlis Christianson, 2014). Lack of flexibility in Company policies leads to exclusion of diverse needs and liabilities; it also limits the prospect of optimum utilization of diverse human resources. Training programmes and awareness programmes held with the motive of improving intercultural communication of an organization would help in sensitizing both the parties regarding the merits and demerits of their processes (Thorpe, 2013). Exchange of culture and ideas amongst the diverse processes is the strongest element of a multi-cultural workforce. Providing professional assistance to the Chinese subsidiary manager of Vietnam might help in clarifying the specific needs of the company as well as enhance their competence in international business market. Intercultural Behaviour Analysis The participants of the specific case, involves a Swedish Company having subsidiary companies all over the globe. Various operational managers are responsible for each of these subsidiaries located outside the country (Kortmann et al. 2014). The Company established a set of guidelines for global sourcing and purchasing which mentioned that supplies must be bought from a list of suppliers so that no one vendor supplies more than 30% of a product. This is a strategic tool taken up by the Company in order to hold strong governance over the supplier variable (Christensen, 2014). Purchasing goods and services from a wide range of suppliers not only controls Companys dependence on suppliers but also ensures the best quality product at a reasonable price. It increases competition amongst the supplier organizations and as a result, the quality of the finished good is more competent in the global market, especially in terms of price. On the other hand, the manager of the subsidiary company was a Chinese man, who had a different outlook and objectives towards his business, essentially based on the cultural beliefs, values and traditions. He was found to violate the Company guidelines repeatedly as he only purchased products from Chinese vendors and refused to involve with any other supplier from a different background. According to him, conducting business amongst the Chinese family not only ensures trust and loyalty amongst each other but also makes it cost-effective with the help of discounts, instalment payment and concessions (De Mooij, 2013). Thus, the basic difference in cultural understanding and perspective plays a big role in defining the actions and reactions of different participatory elements in a Company. Even though the relevance of geographical borders is constantly diminishing, the intercultural boundaries are deeply internalized and systemized into the lives of the individuals (del Pino et al. 2013). Breaching the intercultural blockage and establishing a harmoniously synchronised multicultural framework is a mammoth task and requires vast understanding of the diversity of cultures. A Companys intercultural competency is defined by three essential factors, the behaviour of the participants, the cognition of the participants and the emotions of the participants. Identification of the intercultural differences, diagnosis of the caused breach and taking appropriate steps to resolve the differences are the three essential steps towards cultural adaptation. Intercultural Communication Strategies Communicating with employees from a different culture requires primarily understanding the employees language and perspectives. The cultural upbringing of each participant is different from the other and this diversity, if properly utilized, can result in high productivity (Smith et al. 2013). In order to enhance the productivity of an organization, a motivating work culture needs to be promoted for the employees of the Company. Emphasizing on employee satisfaction and morale is as important as the emphasis on customer needs and preferences. The various ways by which the intercultural communication can be improved in a business organization are as follows: Breaking Stereotypes: Every culture has its own distinguishing features that are unique and definitive. However, assuming ones culture to be the universal culture for all, leads to unnecessary miscommunications and misunderstandings within the organization. Assumptions regarding other perspectives and setting up expectations accordingly could bring about a huge downfall for both the sides (Coghlan Brannick, 2014). Mutual respect for all cultures and their practices is absolutely necessary to maintain a healthy, professional relationship. In this case, awareness about Chinese customs and beliefs could have saved the Swedish manager from taking decisions that would adversely affect the Company in the long run. On the other hand, a little bit more awareness and training could have helped the Chinese manager to break the stereotypes of his culture and take a more competitive, multicultural stand by involving vendors from other cultural backgrounds. Not only would it adhere to the guidel ines provided by the company, but also help him emerge as a competent provider and supplier. Inclusivity: The approach of an organization should be inclusive of employees from all kinds of backgrounds. The employees belonging to different countries and cultures should not feel alienated from the Company, rather feel like a part of it (Barak, 2016). It is the communication managers responsibility to maintain an ethical work culture in business, inclusive of individuals from all sectors of life. Empathy: The ability to empathize with other individuals from different culture is an important step towards multi-cultural adaptation. It is the first step towards understanding the language and the culture (Keith Simmers, 2013). Identifying the key words of a language in a conversation helps in communication between two individuals without the use of oral language. Having a vivid understanding of the new culture and further comparing it with own culture would help to figure out the exact differences between the two cultures. The magnitude of the difference can be reduced with increasing empathy and urgency to know more. Flexibility: Having a flexible mindset helps in enhancing intercultural relationships within an organization. Having basic ideas about the different cultures involved can improve interpersonal communications amongst people from different cultures; this in turn helps in establishing an environment suitable for individuals across cultures, geographical locations and traditional barriers. Recognition of Diversity: Recognizing the existing differences in cultures and appreciating them equally helps in bridging the increasing inter-personal distance amongst different cultures in an organization. It portrays a more tolerant and respectful attitude towards all the employees, irrespective of race, culture, class and the likes. By recognizing various different cultures within an organization, employees from different backgrounds feel incorporated in the system, yet have their own unique identity. This way the organization comes off as a culturally competent organization in international business scenario. Conclusion To conclude, a productive workforce consists of a work environment that promotes diversity and balances the pressure of time and cost. In this case-scenario, lack of adequate cultural communication along with faulty company strategies that do not align with the different organizational processes, created a stringent miscommunication between the active participants. On one hand, it is absolutely essential to have an appropriate business strategy, exclusively dedicated to resolve the threat of supplier dependency; on the other hand, it is also necessary to formulate the strategy or align in accordance with the existing multicultural workforce. Intercultural miscommunication is a prominent challenge in todays business organizations, as more companies extend beyond geographical boundaries. With free flow of trade and employment, there is a concoction of ideas, practices, languages and customs. In order to maintain a free flow of ideas and potential, to optimize the utility of a diverse workforce, acknowledging the particular differences and accepting them is crucial. References Achtenhagen, L., Melin, L., Naldi, L. (2013). Dynamics of business modelsstrategizing, critical capabilities and activities for sustained value creation.Long range planning,46(6), 427-442. Barak, M. E. M. (2016).Managing diversity: Toward a globally inclusive workplace. Sage Publications. Binder, J. (2016).Global project management: communication, collaboration and management across borders. Routledge. Christensen, M. (2014). Communication as a strategic tool in change processes.International journal of business communication,51(4), 359-385. Coghlan, D., Brannick, T. (2014).Doing action research in your own organization. Sage. De Mooij, M. (2013).Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. del Pino, F. J. P., Soriano, E., Higginbottom, G. M. (2013). Sociocultural and linguistic boundaries influencing intercultural communication between nurses and Moroccan patients in southern Spain: a focused ethnography.BMC nursing,12(1), 14. Gomarasca, P. (2013). Multiculturalism or Hybridisation? Cultural Mixing and Politics.Diversities15,2, 67-80. Inemek, A., Matthyssens, P. (2013). The impact of buyersupplier relationships on supplier innovativeness: An empirical study in cross-border supply networks.Industrial Marketing Management,42(4), 580-594. Keith, N. K., Simmers, C. S. (2013). Adapting the marketing educational environment for multi-cultural millennials: The Chinese experience.Academy of Educational Leadership Journal,17(3), 83. Kortmann, S., Gelhard, C., Zimmermann, C., Piller, F. T. (2014). Linking strategic flexibility and operational efficiency: The mediating role of ambidextrous operational capabilities.Journal of Operations Management,32(7-8), 475-490. Maitlis, S., Christianson, M. (2014). Sensemaking in organizations: Taking stock and moving forward.The Academy of Management Annals,8(1), 57-125. Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B., Giunipero, L. C., Patterson, J. L. (2015).Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Smith, P. B., Fischer, R., Vignoles, V. L., Bond, M. H. (2013).Understanding social psychology across cultures: Engaging with others in a changing world. Sage. Sun, W. (2013). How to cultivate intercultural communication competence of non-English major students.Theory and Practice in Language Studies,3(12), 2245. Thorpe, S. J. (2013). Towards online facilitator competencies in collaborative higher learning programmes.FICAP-1 Proceedings: Collaborative Academic Programs as a Contribution to Developing Nations, 68.

Shes the Man Comparison to Twelfth Night Essay Example

Shes the Man Comparison to Twelfth Night Paper She’s the Man, a modern film that is based on the plot of Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night. The films connections to the play are emphasized through a number of visual and dialogue references. The film is about a young girl named Viola who is a strong and tomboyish. Sebastian is Viola’s twin brother who is going to be starting school at Illyria. Viola is a soccer player and is driven to pretend to be her brother at Illyria once her schools soccer team is cut. Secretly leaving to go to London to play with his band Sebastian makes it easier for Viola to pull of the scheme. With help from her friend Antonio, she in transformed into a replica of her brother. At Illyria, Violas roommate is Duke Orsino (Channing Tatum), who is a popular guy on campus â€Å"Sebastian’s lab partner, Olivia (Laura Ramsey), develops a crush on him, which frustrates Duke, who likes Olivia. In exchange for Sebastians help in getting Olivias attention, Duke agrees to put in extra soccer practice time with him. â€Å"Sebastian† is reminded, by a message from his mother, about the Junior League carnival that he and Viola promised to attend Duke’s mother is also a part of the Junior League, so he will be there too. Sebastian† is forced to switch between himself and Viola the whole time, while trying to avoid her mother and Monique (Sebastian’s Girlfriend) so that she is not discovered as impersonating her brother. Viola and Duke kiss at the â€Å"Kissing Booth† and makes Duke realize he might be crushing not only on Olivia, but on Viola as w ell. Olivia goes on a date with Duke to make Sebastian jealous, remaining far more interested in him than in Duke. We will write a custom essay sample on Shes the Man Comparison to Twelfth Night specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Shes the Man Comparison to Twelfth Night specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Shes the Man Comparison to Twelfth Night specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Encouraged by Viola, she decides to go directly to Sebastian and tell him how she feels to keep Olivia away from Duke because; Viola herself is actually starting to develop feelings for him. The plot becomes complicated when the real Sebastian returns from London a day early. When he arrives at Illyria, Olivia runs up and kisses him. Duke, seeing this, believes his roommate has betrayed him and after arguing with Sebastian kicks him out. Viola stays in Eunices room and oversleeps, causing the real Sebastian to wind up on the field playing in what should be his sisters spot in the game against Cornwall. Principal Gold (David Cross), who has been told of Violas impersonating Sebastian by Malcolm, stops the game and informs the crowd that Sebastian is a girl. The real Sebastian being present instead, he proves himself to be male by pulling down his shorts and exposing himself. Viola explains the situation to Sebastian and they switch places. After, tension is rising on the soccer field between Duke and â€Å"Sebastian† began starting a fight and then â€Å"Sebastian† reveals herself as Viola. She tells everyone her story and tells Duke that she loves him. Everyone at Illyria celebrates their victory over Cornwall, except for Duke who is hurt at Violas dishonesty. She invites Duke to her debutante ball. They meet in a garden and head to the Debutante ball, where they are introduced, come on stage, and kiss. At the end of the film, Viola and Duke are shown playing on the soccer team of Illyria a year later. The characters of She’s the Man are directly utilized in the same manner as in Twelfth Night.

Sound and Music in Video Games essays

Sound and Music in Video Games essays As with film, television, and other primarily visual media, sound and music are often the forgotten elements in video game design. That may be because sound affects humans more subtly than splashy visuals. In fact, often times the mark of superior sound design is that one does not consciously notice it. Instead, it goes to work on ones subconscious-heightening tension, manipulating the mood and drawing the player into the game world. This essay is an exploration into video game sounds: how time and technological development has changed them, as well as what is involved when creating a video game soundtrack. A BRIEF HISTORY OF SOUND IN VIDEO GAMES In 1972, Pong the first video game which includes sound comes onto the market. Six years later the game space invaders hits arcades with its menacing, paranoia-inducing soundtrack. It is an example of simple, effective sound design; the thumping audio track actually accelerates in tempo as the enemy invaders draw nearer and move faster. The following year Asteroids another arcade game employs a similar sound technique to achieve the same results. At the beginning of the 80's PacMan makes its debut. The game boasts many memorable sound and music elements; for example Pac-Man dying blinking out which has become the universally accepted sound of "defeat". A year later Donkey Kong comes out with its award winning sound design composed on a small electronic keyboard. In 1985 the Nintendo Entertainment System enters the market with, first, Tetris whose infectious Russian soundtrack adds greatly to the puzzle game's enduring appeal. Followed by Super Mario Bros. whose soundtrack will forever be engraved on the minds of its players which took the first step towards interactive music with a constantly shifting tone to match the action on screen. In 1987 the Legend of Zelda as well as...

Ch.12 - Book - America's Courts and the Criminal Justice System by Essay

Ch.12 - Book - America's Courts and the Criminal Justice System by David W. Neubauer, Henry F. Fradella - Essay Example This effect of the criminal rules of justice is apparent since the rules limit the nature or kind of evidence that courts may accept and the purpose for which the evidence may be used. Criminal rules of evidence also have the effect of broadly defining relevance of facts while relaxing the common-law prohibitions on witness competency. There are rules that require courts to exclude relevant facts merely because of their propensity to prejudice, confusion, delays and to mislead (Neubauer & Fradella 454). For instance, evidences of other crimes committed cannot be used to show conformity to the crime behavior under review while such evidences can prove motive. Despite their perceived power-reduction effects, there are criminal rules of evidence that actually empower the courts. For instance, there are rules of evidence, which empowers judges and courts to eliminate evidences that are prejudiced, repetitive, and inflammatory or that are highly likely to waste the courts resources and

The American Cultural Myth, America as the Land of Freedom and Essay

The American Cultural Myth, America as the Land of Freedom and Equality - Essay Example The given paper will discuss the American myth and reality and prove that the equal rights the United States provides are still to be got by people in a long and difficult struggle. The question about the reality of American equality is rather controversial. This controversy comes from the miscomprehension of what is meant by equality and freedom and how it is realized in the American society. The myth is that the United States of America represents the place where everybody is â€Å"free†, so he can do everything that comes into his mind. In reality, freedom and equality are really present in America, however, people who come to the state usually feel shock because of the official and bureaucratic limitations, and face difficulties on their way to become a part of the American society. During its history, the United States regulation has been doing its best to counterpoise the independence of a person with the welfare of the country and the outcomes of such efforts sometimes appeared to be rather strange and unexpected. Anti-smoking law that states that those who do not smoke have a right to live without smoke that restricts the right of smokers’ to smoke represents the perfect example of this strangeness. Young people who come to America to study are usually unpleasantly surprised by a great number of regulations that controls each step they make. The social principles in America are really strange. They represent a mix of Puritanism and the commonly nonjudgmental American approach that generates a lot of difficulties for newcomers, because they can’t foresee the American society’s reaction to their actions. Furthermore, in America various ethnic groups live one next to another and each group has its own principles that may differ much from the values of other. Consequently, the newcomers often feel that there are absolutely no rules in the United States and appear at a

Disaster Response & Recovery Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Disaster Response & Recovery - Case Study Example In addition, a center for intelligence, training design, preparedness, technological enhancements, and strategizing should be created. It should perform researches, strategize, plan, and organize leadership training programs and seminars. The regular intelligence gathering and planning allow the current procedures to cater to the possible threats that may materialize in the future (Bloomberg, Cassano and Kilduff, 2011). Next, general guidelines on tactical directions should be created by the EMA. There should be a particular response for HazMat, chemical attacks in subways, as well as biological, radiological and nuclear attacks. Rescue measures during collapse, explosions and under-river tunnel operations (if applicable) should also be designed (Bloomberg, Cassano and Kilduff, 2011). Subgroups of individuals with the appropriate skills and knowledge for these objectives can be tapped to focus on these tasks. Safety of the respondents should also be considered. Adequate equipment, ef ficient communication, and safe procedures all contribute to the safety during disaster situations. ... It should be able to simulate a terrorist attack. It aims to widen the analytical, leadership and decision-making skills, especially in a stress-packed environment (Bloomberg, Cassano and Kilduff, 2011). This is where research efforts come in. Knowing what the terrorists are capable of doing can aid significantly the preparation of the city. Information infrastructure becomes much more vital since self-organizing groups are more common in the cities. In addition, this can be used to tap the citizenry that can provide financial support and blood reservoir after catastrophes. It was found that ample social support improves emergency response significantly (Kapucu, 2012). It should also be included in the long-term plan of the EMA to supplement the knowledge and experience in terrorism studies and leadership of the respondents. The U. S. Military Academy, Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government, West Point’s Combating Terrorism Center, and Center of Homeland Defense offer c ourses regarding terrorist response. In return, the EMA and its participating agencies can hold seminars to the public, especially to individuals of a related profession, in an effort to make them more aware and prepared. They can also apply their learning to the overall preparation for terrorist attacks (Bloomberg, Cassano and Kilduff, 2011). Security improvement in vulnerable sites Individualized security systems should be implemented for subway stations, airports and other facilities where large people gather, as well as industrial enterprises, such as food, computer, electricity generating stations, oil refineries, and nuclear fuel storage facilities (Kumarl, 2012). In particular, disaster situations in HazMat facilities should be responded by personnel especially trained for it.

Religion Essays Cesar Chavez and His Movement

Religion Essays Cesar Chavez and His Movement Cesar Chavez and His Movement: The Religious Perspective Introduction At first, I didn’t know much about Cesar Chavez and his cause to help farmers. As I started reading several of his speeches, I discovered a common ground. During most of his speeches and strikes, Cesar frequently made references to the teachings of the Catholic Church. My research relates to why Chavez promoted his Catholic faith in his speeches, and what type of impact did it have on the migrant farm workers and the Catholic Church. Cesar Chavez and His Motivation for Justice Cesar Chavez was born on March 31, 1927, in Yuma Arizona. His family lived in a small farm that was granted down to the family by his grandfather.1 Trying to survive the Great Depression, the family had to migrate because they were unable to pay their property taxes. â€Å"The loss of land planted the seed of rebelliousness that would one day grow into Cesar Chavez’s willingness to protest against injustice to farm workers.†2 However, the main resentment occurred during school. Born speaking the Spanish language, the school reminded him he was an outsider: In class one of my biggest problems was the language. Of course, we bitterly resented not being able to speak Spanish, but they insisted that we had to learn English. They said that if we were American, then Villarreal 2 we should speak the language, and if we wanted to speak Spanish, we should go back to Mexico. When we spoke Spanish, the teacher swooped down on us. I remember the ruler whistling through the air as its edge came down sharply across my knuckles. It really hurt. Even out in the playground, speaking Spanish brought punishment.3 This type of treatment was the typical to Mexican-American immigrants and migrants. From a personal standpoint, my grandmother would tell me similar stories of how she was ridiculed by the teachers and the students when she emigrated from Mexico to the United States during the 1930s. Like Cesar Chavez, my grandmother never received a formal education. Her large family couldn’t afford sending everyone to school. There wasn’t enough money, and she was forced to drop out of school in order to help maintain the house along with her sisters while her brothers were out working in the cotton fields. This form of â€Å"Americanization† to speak English was forced upon many foreigners. For Chavez, however, this treatment didn’t just stay in the schools; it followed him everywhere he went as he remembers being forced to sit in segregated sections in movie theaters and being denied service in restaurants.4 All these experiences, from racial discrimination Villarreal 3 to the harsh migrant life, would later be the planting seeds to build a union dedicated to eliminating those injustices. The American Catholic Church was not too optimistic about Mexican-Americans either. The Catholic Church and the culture of Mexican Americans are very different. In Jay Dolan’s book, Mexican Americans and the Catholic Church: 1900-1965, â€Å"Hispanics bring to the Catholic Church spiritual and communal traditions which are very different from those of other Catholics whose origins lie in Anglo-Saxon and Eastern European cultures. The challenges presented to the United States Church by the large numbers of Hispanics will be formidable.†5 Mexican Americans has been criticized for their â€Å"faith expressions† that did not always reflect official American Catholic Church teachings and regulations.6 However, this was not the case with the entire Catholic Church. When Chavez moved to San Jose, California in 1952, he met a Roman Catholic priest who would dramatically impact his life.7 Father Donald McDonnell became acquainted with Chavez, and later began teaching Chavez about social justice and labor movements among farm workers. McDonnell introduced encyclicals of Pope Leo XIII that outlined the church’s support for workers who protests against injustices. These new ideas shared with Chavez sparked the development of his own personal Villarreal 4 philosophy that would inspire him to develop his own crusade to help farm workers.8 The Philosophy behind Cesar Chavez Chavez’s intellectual and moral basis for organizing farm workers came from not only from Father McDonnell but from studying a variety of subjects who were great leaders in history. However, he was particularly influenced by Mohandas Gandhi. It was through Gandhi that Chavez was inspired to introduce his own philosophy of nonviolence.9 After gaining vital experience from working as an organizer for the Community Service Organization (CSO), Chavez decided to move to Delano, California in 1962 to start his own union devoted to farm workers. His first step in organizing was to learn the physical makeup of Delano and get acquainted with the farmers. Then, he mapped out towns between Arvin and Stockton and visited each one of them over the course of six months. When he saw workers in the fields, he approached them to see if they were interested in joining a union. In 1962, Chavez convinced enough farmers to form a union known as the National Farm Workers Association (NFWA). The group would change its name several times, finally settling on the United Farm Workers (UFW).10 However, it was not an easy task forming an organization. In 1965, he delivered a speech at a meeting of the California Students Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in Fresno talking about how difficult it was to establish the NFWA. He spoke about the importance of the number of people in the union and the importance of outside help.11 Chavez found it useful to promote his newly established union to a nonviolent committee such as the SNCC to prove to the nation that this farmers union was a nonviolent one. However, nonviolence tactics did not attract all the support he needed, especially when the opposition resulted in violence. In 1966, two thousand Filipino farmers of the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC) protested over receiving lower salaries than braceros. Braceros are temporary workers from Mexico that are recruited by the grower industries. Larry Itiong, the head of the AWOC asked Chavez and the UFW to strike against grape growers. Chavez agreed to strike but the moment they began to hit the picket lines, the growers fired guns at the strikers. Chavez recalled: â€Å"in a period of seven days we had fourteen incidents where they actually fired a gun at the strikers.† 12 Chavez quickly realized the importance of outside help after the grape strike. Chavez thought that the strike would be only against the growers but he was wrong. He later recalled: Within twenty-four hours from the movement that we had hit the picket lines, the City Council had passed a resolution condemning the Red ties. The High School Board and the Elementary School Board had done the same thing. And the Chamber of Commerce did it also with the exception that their statement was a lot more wordy. And three days later when everything seemed to be against us the Church had not yet acted†¦At that point we were cut off completely. We had no friends in Delano except for the workers. We had no money†¦Things looked very bad for us.13 Using Religion Chavez knew that if he wanted to rebound from this negativity, he would need support from the Catholic Church. Since most of his UFW was composed of Mexican Catholics, the blessings of the Church would legitimize the union and unite their followers.14 However, the Catholic Church was not really helping his cause at first, but he was getting help from the California Migrant Ministry (CMM). At first Cesar was suspicious of the CMM because they were Protestant, but he later admired them for their help and condemned the Catholic Church for not helping his cause for justice. In his speech â€Å"The Mexican American and the Church,† he thanks the entirety of the Church, not the Catholic Church, for the help with the Delano grape strike. At about that same time, we began to run into the California Migrant Ministry in the camps and field. They were about the only ones there, and a lot of us were very suspicious, since we were Catholics and they were Protestants. However, they had developed a very clear conception of the Church. It was called to serve, to be at the mercy of the poor, and not to try to use them. After a while this made a lot of sense to us, and we began to find ourselves working side by side with them. In fact, it forced us to raise the question why our Church was not doing the same.15 It became obvious that the Protestant groups were deeply involved with Chavez and his cause. Chavez and the farm workers wanted the church to walk with them in their struggle for justice. Chavez wanted the Catholic Church to serve the farmers because their cause for justice was legitimate: What do we want the Church to do? We don’t ask for more cathedrals. We don’t ask for bigger churches or fine gifts. We ask for its presence with us, beside us, as Christ among us. We ask the Church to sacrifice with the people for social change, for justice, and for love of brother. We don’t’ ask for words. We ask for deeds. We don’t ask for paternalism. We ask for servanthood.16 This was a good strategy for Chavez since it placed the Catholic Church in a position that if they don’t help the farmers, the Church would risk getting criticized for helping the oppressors of the farmers. He finally got the help he was looking for. In 1966, Chavez planned to enter the DiGiorgio grape property in order to retrieve personal belongings left at the camp by the farmers. Chavez â€Å"wanted to have either Father Victor Salandini, a Catholic priest, or Chris Hartmire [an ordained minister] go into the camp as witnesses.†17 However, the priests were promptly arrested when they entered the property, but were later released. The result of the priests being arrested sparked a unity between the Catholic Church and the Mexican American cause to stop injustices. In 1968, the U.S. Catholic bishops addressed the need for the Catholic Church to assist in reconciliation between the growers and the farmers. â€Å"In addition, the bishops recognized the legitimacy of the workers’ demand for legislative protection for their right to organize for the purpose of collective-bargaining contracts†¦Finally, the U.S. bishops Villarreal 9 affirmed the moral teaching of the church with regard to the right of workers to organize and strike.†18 Chavez reaching out to the Catholic Church and the Catholic Church responding, portrayed to the nation that the farmer’s cause was a religious and moral movement to end injustice. The religious imagery, in turn, united the farmers and it’s followers. Conclusion Cesar Chavez and his religious perspective helped unite people to fight for the farmers. By being acquainted with the writings of Pope Leo XIII, Chavez understood the impact religion can have when fighting for injustices. The Catholic Church preaches good morals and ethics, so Chavez was able to relate his cause to the teachings of the Church. The religious ties brought respect to the organization especially among Hispanics. The majority of Hispanics are very religious people. I know this because I’ve lived in a Hispanic environment all my life. My mother and father are Hispanics and religious faith plays a big role in our lives. In fact, I’ve seen a lot of Hispanics go to the extreme of tattooing the crucifix or the Virgin Mary on their bodies to show their religious faith to the public. It’s the homespun religion we obtain from our elders that keeps the Mexican-American and Catholicism united. Chavez knew the relationships between Mexican Catholics and the Church, so he successfully united his followers by using religious imagery. Dalton, Frederick John. The Moral Vision of Cesar E. Chavez. New York: Orbis Books, 2003. Dolan, Jay. Mexican Americans and the Catholic Church. University of Notre Dame Press, 1994. Hammerback, John C., and Richard J. Jensen. The Rhetorical Career of Cesar Chavez. College Station: Texas AM Press, 1998. Ingram, Catherine. â€Å"Cesar Chavez.† In In the Footsteps of Gandhi: Conversations with Spiritual Social Activists, 98-121. Berkeley, Calif.: Parallaz Press, 1990. Levy, Jacques E. Cesar Chavez: Autobiography of La Causa. New York: W.W. Norton Company, 1975. Meister, Dick, and Anne Loftis. A long Time Coming: The Struggle to Unionize America’s Farm Workers. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1977. Mosqueda, Lawrence J. Chicanos, Catholicism and Political Ideology. Lanham, MD.: University of Press of America, 1996.

Feminism: Pride and Prejudice Essay -- Literacy Analysis

Feminism was a subject that was rarely discussed in 19th century British society. This was mostly because the idea of equality among the sexes had not taken form in Britain’s very distinct social classes. The aspect of feminism is defined as the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes. However, the disdain for equal rights during the Victorian Era did not hinder some women writers from blatantly expressing their ideals through their writing. Some of these brave women were Elizabeth Gaskell, Charlotte Brontà «, and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. All of these authors incorporated strong feminist ideals into their writings, despite the backlash that society would thrust upon them. All of the works that these influential women wrote emphasized the power that women could possibly have one day. Two of their stories were focused on the idea of a woman rescuing a man, despite the fact that men were considered the epitome of chivalry and courage. However, a c onsiderable amount of women writers were forced to â€Å"be coy when addressing their status in society† (Lit Network). Some used hidden symbolism in their writings, while others simply wrote under a pseudonym. These drastic actions were quite necessary considering the time period these women wrote in. Many people in Victorian Britain refused to acknowledge the thought of feminism simply because of the importance of a good family name. Despite the numerous ways of oppression, one brave woman writer wrote fearlessly about how she felt women should be viewed. This writer’s name was Mary Wollstonecraft. Her newfound ideals about what women should represent shocked the upper class of Britain. She was both famous and infamous during her time period. The book that best ... ...ejudice. New York: Signet Classic, 1961. Print. Baker, William. â€Å"Mary Wollstonecraft and Jane Austen.† Critical Companion to Jane Austen: A Literary Reference to Her Life and Work (2008). Facts on File, Inc. Web. 24 April 2012. Burt, Daniel S. â€Å"Austen, Jane†. The Literary 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Novelists, Playwrights, and Poets of All Time (2008). Facts on File, Inc. Web. 12 April 2012. â€Å"Money and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice.† US-China Foreign Language 8.5 (2010): 59-63. Academic Search Complete. Web. 12 April 2012. Snodgrass, Mary Ellen. â€Å"Jane Austen†. Encyclopedia of Feminist Literature (2006). Facts on File, Inc. Web. 26 April 2012 Swisher, Clarice. Victorian England. San Diego: Lucent Books, Inc., 2001. Book. Feminism: Pride and Prejudice Essay -- Literacy Analysis Feminism was a subject that was rarely discussed in 19th century British society. This was mostly because the idea of equality among the sexes had not taken form in Britain’s very distinct social classes. The aspect of feminism is defined as the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes. However, the disdain for equal rights during the Victorian Era did not hinder some women writers from blatantly expressing their ideals through their writing. Some of these brave women were Elizabeth Gaskell, Charlotte Brontà «, and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. All of these authors incorporated strong feminist ideals into their writings, despite the backlash that society would thrust upon them. All of the works that these influential women wrote emphasized the power that women could possibly have one day. Two of their stories were focused on the idea of a woman rescuing a man, despite the fact that men were considered the epitome of chivalry and courage. However, a c onsiderable amount of women writers were forced to â€Å"be coy when addressing their status in society† (Lit Network). Some used hidden symbolism in their writings, while others simply wrote under a pseudonym. These drastic actions were quite necessary considering the time period these women wrote in. Many people in Victorian Britain refused to acknowledge the thought of feminism simply because of the importance of a good family name. Despite the numerous ways of oppression, one brave woman writer wrote fearlessly about how she felt women should be viewed. This writer’s name was Mary Wollstonecraft. Her newfound ideals about what women should represent shocked the upper class of Britain. She was both famous and infamous during her time period. The book that best ... ...ejudice. New York: Signet Classic, 1961. Print. Baker, William. â€Å"Mary Wollstonecraft and Jane Austen.† Critical Companion to Jane Austen: A Literary Reference to Her Life and Work (2008). Facts on File, Inc. Web. 24 April 2012. Burt, Daniel S. â€Å"Austen, Jane†. The Literary 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Novelists, Playwrights, and Poets of All Time (2008). Facts on File, Inc. Web. 12 April 2012. â€Å"Money and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice.† US-China Foreign Language 8.5 (2010): 59-63. Academic Search Complete. Web. 12 April 2012. Snodgrass, Mary Ellen. â€Å"Jane Austen†. Encyclopedia of Feminist Literature (2006). Facts on File, Inc. Web. 26 April 2012 Swisher, Clarice. Victorian England. San Diego: Lucent Books, Inc., 2001. Book.

Describe the Initiatives Which Influence

E6- Describe the initiatives which influence the provision of challenging environments for children (5 marks) There are different types of international, national and local initiatives which influence the provision of challenging environments for children. An example of an initiative is the Forest Schools. ‘A Forest School is an innovative educational approach to outdoor play and learning’ http://www. forestschools. om/what-happens-at-a-forest-school/ Forest schools can influence the provision of a challenging environment, as the teachers can take the children in small groups every week to the local woods to have a better understanding of the outdoor environment and it’s linked to the curriculum. By doing this it enables children to be able to be in a safe environment when exploring and having adventures so they can see what things they can do when they go into the woods next time.It can also help children with problems such as language problems as this allows the m to speak about the experience they are having which can then be taken to the classroom and then it could be turned into a story to help the child. When going into the woods it helps to cater the behaviour for the problem children and it also teaches children when they can and can’t mess around.It also focuses on the fundamental aspect of the Forest School innovation educational approach. The Forest School provides ways for meeting learning objectives while developing practical life skills and encouraging child-initiated learning, which is observed and assessed. Lots of young children prefer to be outside than in the classroom environment because they can find it more exciting and they might pay more attention. Word Count- 240

Deciding to Licence or Assign When Selling a Patent

Deciding to Licence or Assign When Selling a Patent After youve brought your new idea to full fruition, youve invented it; and after youve gotten your intellectual property protection, youve patented it. Like most independent inventors, the next task at hand will be commercializing your product, you make money from it. If the following conditions apply to you: You have decided for a variety of reasons that you shouldnt be the one to manufacture, market, and distribute your invention yourself, you invented a better mousetrap but you dont want to go into the mousetrap business.You were/are not an employee and your invention was/is not automatically assigned to your employer as specified in your contract. There are two common ways to profit from your patent: licensing and assignment. Lets take a look at the differences between the two and help you decide which path is better for you. The Licensing Route Licensing involves a legal written contract where you the owner of the patent are the licensor, who grants rights to your patent to a licensee, the person that wants to license your patent. Those rights can include: the right to use your invention, or copy and sell your invention. When licensing you can also write performance obligations into the contract, for example, you dont want your invention to just sit on the shelf so you can include a clause that your invention must be brought to market within a certain amount of time. Licensing can be an exclusive or non-exclusive contract. You can determine how long the licensing contract will be in effect. Licensing is revocable by a breach of contract, by preset time limits, or by a failure to meet performance obligations. The Assignment Route Assignment is the irrevocable and permanent sale and transfer of ownership of a patent by the assignor (thats you) to the assignee. Assignment means that you will no longer ever have any rights to your patent. Typically its a one-time lump sum total sale of your patent. How The Money Rolls In - Royalties, Lump Sum With licensing your contract can stipulate a one-time payment or/and that you receive royalties from the licensee. These royalties usually last up until your patent expires, that could be twenty years that you receive a small percentage of the profits from each product that is sold. The average royalty is about 3% of the wholesale price of the product, and that percentage can commonly range from 2% to 10%, and in very rare cases up to 25%. It really depends on what kind of invention you have made, for example; a brilliant piece of software for an application with a foreseeable market can easily command double-digit royalties. On the other hand, the inventor of the flip-top drink can is one of the richest inventors in the world, whose royalty rate was only a tiny percentage. With assignments you can also receive royalties, however, lump-sum payments are much more common (and bigger) with assignments. It should be pointed out that because licensing is revocable when someone doesnt pay you your royalties thats a breach of contract, and you can cancel the contract and take away their rights to use your invention. You would not have the same weight with assignments because they are irrevocable. So in most cases, it is better to go the licensing route when royalties are involved. So which is better, royalties or a lump sum? Well consider the following: how ​novel is your invention, how much competition does your invention have and how likely is it that a similar product will hit the market? Could there be a technical or regulatory failure? How successful is the licensee? If there are no sales, ten percent of nothing is nothing. All the risks (and benefits) involved with royalties are avoided with a lump sum payment, and with assignments, that lump sum payment you receive, you never have to refund. However, negotiations for a lump sum payment do acknowledge the fact that the buyer is paying more upfront because they are assuming more risks to gain themselves a greater profit in the long run. Deciding Between Assignment or Licensing Royalties should be the main consideration when deciding between licensing or assignment. If you choose to receive royalties, choose licensing. If you want the capital that the best lump sum payment will bring you choose assignment. Are you in debt from your invention project? Would the money advance other projects and erase your debts? Or is your invention ready for commercialization, ready to make and sell, and you have determined that sales would be good and that you want royalties, then licensing is probably the better choice for you.

small business Essay Example

small business Essay Example small business Essay small business Essay small business BY 7us3tn Contents Introduction and Background Information In our coffee shop we will produce pizza, sandwich donut, shisha, coffee, tea, Juice, donut and sweets to customer. Also service we have some service such as draw customer, give charge for telephone on every table and internet WIFI service. When we search about the location for our coffee shop we identify three locations Manama or Jidali or in Mall but we select the Jidali road because Manama not have enough barking and the mall the rent will be high. In our idea we start our business after six onth because we are studying now and we should be have lot of time to focus in sandwich and draw customer. We have some goals we need apply it in the future: Short term aims: 1 . Understand customer believe 2. Attract as we can customer. 3. Give the customer service at high quality. 4. Get good profit. Long term aims: 1 . Open new brunch when our coffee is acceptable be customer. 2. Establish image for our business and improve it. 3. Open new branch in outside of Bahrain. The cost of business is the all money we are pays it for running our business such as expenses and fixed assts. Type of cost Such as Purchase / Rent / Paid Amount (BD) Premises The workplace Rent 300 Equipment Machine (Oven, Fridge, etc ) Purchase Furniture Chairs, Tables, etc Supplies Stock purchase 1850 (for first six month) Running cost Insurance, advertising, telephone bill, Electricity Water bill Paid 4000 (for first six month) Staff Salary, insurance Paid 4500 (for first six month) We select HSBC to get loan and Tamkeen will support us to paid 50% of the interest. Because we are 4 we can get BD 20000 (5000BD for every member). Executive summary We will open coffee shop and in this coffee shop we will sell food and provide special services for our customer. In our idea the location of our business will be in Jidali and we think we can open it after six month. Our idea is creative and the customer will like our coffee shop. In our mind we need attract the customer by provide good service and get good profit. In future we need expand our business. Our business is small business we are managing the business. Of course we need the money but their things also required to running our business such as people to work to do the work. In the production process our business need machine required to running the work also need the material and employees need also for the work. The layout of the coffee shop should be arranged in suitable way and we arrange it in our own to be acceptable for all customer. For the marketing plan we select some way to attract the customer such as give coupon to special customer, all food and service free for opening day, put advertisement in newspaper and magazine and distribute the image for our business. We have clear organization structure and distribute the roles between us in the work every partner get responsibility on one department. For the financial plan we select get loan to cover the shortage and start our business with strong capital. We expect in first six month we dont have so much profit we focus on build name for our business. Description of Business We select coffee shop to Join to the market. It is success business today most of people spend their time in this place and we can take advantage of it by attract the customer in short time. Also we have new idea by provide new style sandwich and pizza in Bahrain and their drawing customer this idea our business will be more successful. As we said in the introduction we start our business after six month but before we open it we go to Jidali to see the best location in our option because the ocation is important for the business to be successful. Also we should provision request to the Ministry of Commerce for our business to give us Commercial Register. Then after we get the Commercial Register and select the location we identify the important resource to our business we should have equipment, material, energy source, financial resources, physical resources and human resources. The important resource: Equipment: We should some important machine for our business such as: For the cook activates: 2. Dishwasher 3. Meat and Chicken Cutter 4. Vegetable Cutter 5. Cooking Ovens 6. Oven-Baked Bread 7. Refrigerators Cooling 8. Blender Juice 9. Frying Potatoes 10. Frying Electric Fillet And Burger 12. The Coffee And Tea Maker 13. Ice Making Machine 14. Microwave 15. Blender Cake Some important things for the running business 2. Tables and Chairs 3. Gas Cylinders 4. Crews Of Utensils Material: We need the material to make our product. And this includes: 1. Meats 2. Chickens 3. Vegetable 4. Fruits 5. Cheese 6. Milk 7. Drinking water 8. Spices 9. Ketchup 10. Mayonnaise 11. Oil 12. salt 13. Mustard 14. Flour 15. Yeast 16. Baking Powder 17. Bicarbonate of Sodium 18. Cream 19. Eggs 20. Chocolates 21 . Flavours For Cream And Cake 2. Sugar Brown Sugar 23. Biscuits 25. Jam 26. Milk Powder 27. Starch 28. Cream Caramel 29. Custard Powder 30. Jelly 31 . Chocolate Syrup 32. Strawberry Syrup 33. Caramel Syrup 34. Semolina 35. Cappuccino Powder 36. -rea 37. Coffey 38. Butter 39. honeyed 40. Sweet Pastry Energy-source 1. Gas 2. coal 3. Water 4. Electricity Financial resources: For our business we select HSBC to get loan and Tamkeen will support us to paid 50% of the interest. Because we are 4 we can get BD 20000 (5000BD for every member). Physical resources The business need place to start and running the operation and the location of the lace should be suitable for this type of business. Because this the business need: 1 . Suitable building. 2. Car parking. 3. Toilet and washing inside the building human resources: Our business needs people to running the operation in the coffee shop. So in our business we need choose perfect and good staff to achieve the goals and success the business. The size of our business: huge capital to start this business. The small business can help us to start slowly in the market and in the time we will growth our work. Total cost of first six month: May be same this. Type of cost 2000 Number of employees required: We are four owners we will take the managing of the business and we need eight employees under us to running the work. The expected sales turnover: 2 3 4 5 6 Cash Sales 1200 1 500 1950 Production plan We have product to produce it to the customer we should have Oven-Baked Bread to break the pastry and Cooking Ovens to cook the foods to the customer because this the kitchen should have the all necessary equipment for cooking all our goods. Production program production program Sl. NO name of product total quantity production per day per month per year Special Donut Pizza 10 3600 Pizza (meat, chicken, etc 5 750 Donut sandwich 14400 Shisha 2400 28800 Coffee -rea 3000 36000 7 Large Juice 20 7200 8 Medium Juice 10800 9 Small Juice 50 18000 Donut 2700 32400 11 1800 21600 12 Crossan 65 23400 13 Chess sandwich 70 2100 25200 Physical plant layout of the coffee shop Machinery and Equipment Name and specifications of machinery Total no. required price per unit Total price name of suppliers Dish washer BHD Geant 360. 000 Meat and Chicken Cutter 500. 000 Vegetable Cutter 20. 000 Cooking Ovens 350 BHD 700. 000 Almoayyed Oven-Baked Bread BHD 500. 000 Refrigerators Cooling 220 BHD 660. 000 Lemarche Blender Juice

Reaction paper on the book Lucky by Alice Sebold Essay

Reaction paper on the book Lucky by Alice Sebold - Essay Example ed the course of her life when she was 18 and a freshman at Syracuse University in 1981, Sebold invites her readers into the lifelong effects of that one event. From the intricate description of police action following her report, through the days and weeks following both in facing other students back at her dorm room and in returning to her parents home for the summer break, to the recognition and trial of the man who raped her, Sebold gives a real life account of the various ways in which rape can hurt a woman, physically, psychologically, socially. By including the stories of several of her friends and acquaintances that she meets along the way, Sebold also sheds light on the ways in which others reacted to similar experience or to herself as a victim. Told with her characteristic forthright style, Sebold paints a picture of the reality of rape as she has experienced it over the course of the approximately 18 years since it happened. I especially liked the way in which Sebold approaches the subject with a frank, tell-it-like-it-is approach that typifies her writing style. As she described the way in which her attacker painfully manipulated her breasts, she narrates the way in which she dissociated herself from the experience. â€Å"’Nice white titties,’ he said. And the words made me give them up, lobbing off each part of my body as he claimed ownership – the mouth, the tongue, my breasts† (Sebold, 1999, p. 16). By painting the picture in such straightforward language, without appeals to sympathy or apology, Sebold immediately drew me in to her story, allowing me to sympathize with the experience in a way that has not often been presented. â€Å"’I was raped’ I said. †¦ I felt I had to say it. But I felt also that saying it was akin to an act of vandalism. As if I had thrown a bucket of blood out across the living room at the blue couch, Myra, the winged chair, my mother. / The three of us sat there and watched it drip† (Sebold, 1999, p. 76).

Literacy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Literacy - Assignment Example Where students are likely to benefit from these skills as it improves their general literacy and help them have better quality f education, teachers are also required to develop them, as they are fundamental for providing quality education and also enhance their performance levels. In addition to that, the scope of developing literacy and numeracy in adults has also increased which tends to bring more responsibility to educators. One of the important areas surrounding poor literacy skills is inability to understand the text being read. Where reading itself is a fundamental skill that is being developed from the inception of education, ability to gain knowledge of context in multiple frames is rather difficult to develop. This issue is further accompanied by inability to perform academic research and also filter out relevant sources to develop necessary understanding. The problem further enhances due to presence of multiple and non-reliable data available on web and out-of-date library resources. Also, ability to identify scholarly and academically relevant sources to support education has a critical value for present day students. Last element of this issue is to deliver the knowledge in writing. This skills required development of sound grammar as well as extensive vocabulary. With limited reading being performed and lesser attention given this area, students find it difficult to communicate what they know well which not only affects their grades but also their self-confidence. Another dimension of the issue being discussed is to have suitable knowledge of numerical data and relevant mathematical concepts. The problem increases when there are word problems as deducing meaning out of written text and converting it into numeric data and further applying appropriate methods and procedures meant for problem solving. Hence, in order to develop numeric skills, it is essential that a student is able to derive correct

Management seminar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Management seminar - Essay Example The author says, "Some companies are making significant progress in stripping away stumbling blocks to gender diversity," (Issue 9, Women in Corporate Levels pg. 133). Among the diversity strategies, there is effective communication in the business case effectively within the whole organization beginning with the top administration. In this case, managers have the responsibility of availing broadcasts to their employees. This means that employees of both genders will be able to follow up on their proceedings and programs thereby enhancing diversity at the workplace. In the process of cultivating female leaders, the organizations should have the core objective of helping women to realize success. Using Safeway as an example, it realized that 70% of their customers were women. On realizing this, they had to broaden the diversity of their personnel so as to bring reflection of their client base. Male leaders have always been on the Frontline of every job opportunities, including grocery. The company realized that it could help women reach their success by employing them in these departments. In the process of developing future leaders, through the Retail Leadership Development (RLD) programs, women should be given chances. When this initiative came in, it particularly targeted women so as to increase the number of women who attend training. In this program, there were efforts to encourage women to advance towards managerial positions. It also ensured all the employees had equal opportunities for coaching, development, and advancing. There was also the establishment of womens development networks. This was primarily established for those women who were interested in advancing into management. This development network provides learning and networking opportunities for women across different sectors. They can share ideas, views as well as ideologies, getting

How evil is presented throughout the play Essay Example for Free

How evil is presented throughout the play Essay Show how Shakespeares sense of theatre supports the presentation of evil in Macbeth. Shakespeare was born in 1564 at Stratford upon Avon, he was an English poet and playwright. He wrote 38 plays 154 sonnets. He began his successful career in London as an actor and a writer, and later became known as what many say to be the greatest writer in the English language. One of his most successful plays is Macbeth it was written at the time king James I was on the throne at the time that the Gunpowder Plot that took place in 1605, and plotted against king James I and tried to blow up the houses of parliament. This is quite significant to the play as it links to people plotting against the king, as Macbeth does. In the end Guy Fawks is burnt, and at the end of the play Macbeth is also murdered. Shakespeare received patronage from the current monarchy if they were pleased with the play he had produced, so he made it appeal to the king or Queen he was writing it for. He did this when he wrote Macbeth, as he Put witches in the play and also based the play around witches and portrayed them as personifying evil this would have appealed to King James I as he wrote a book about witches called Demonology in this book he confirmed his conspiracy about witches being evil supernatural beings that made bad things happen. Shakespeare set the play in the 12th century when it was the17th century so that he could twist the facts of what happened to get across what he wanted to say, about the plot of the witches. Shakespeare tried to make things relevant in the play to King James I. He did this at the start of the play where he used Thunder and Lightening, before the three witches came on this would have appealed to King James I as he expressed very strongly that witches conjured up storms in the book he wrote. Another thing that portrayed evil at the start of the play is that the chant that the witches do ;Fair is foul and foul is fair, this shows that evil is about good being bad and bad being good. This links to Macbeth because when he first talks, he says so fair and foul a day I have not seen. He is echoing the words of the witches, and this alerts the audience and makes them think he is connected to them or of the same nature (also evil). Also when the witches say when the hurlyburlys done, when the battles lost and won it makes you curious to think that they may know what is to happen in the future. It also gives you the feeling that the witches are peculiar and supernatural if they can make predictions with such certainty. Shakespeare is also trying to show the power the witches have to make evil happen, that their presence or their words can effect people make them think evil and then become evil, as Macbeth does throughout the play. Macbeth as a victim of supernatural conspiracy as its the witches who put the essence of treason in his mind.This is shown when Banquo asks Macbeth Good sir, why do you start and seem to fear. This shows Macbeth is not innately good because seeing the evil of the witches made him fear and a noble man was not to let evil get to him, like Banquo didnt. This also shows he is susceptible to evil. He also started to have evil thoughts that even started to scare himself he says I yield to that suggestion whose horrid image doth unfix my hair, and make my seated heart knock at my ribs. Macbeth knows it is a sin against God to Murder or even hurt the Lords anointed King. At the start of the play he was honourable and favoured greatly by Duncan who gave him the titles Thane of Cawdor and Thane of Glamis for winning the battle and defeating the king of Norway, but Macbeth above all was a man of action and wanted to know how he could make the prediction of the witches come true and so he didnt let his evil thoughts get in the way .He says in act 1 scene 4 Stars hide your fires, let not light see my black and deep desires, he wants the stars to stay dark so that he can hide his murderous thoughts. Also dark is associated with bad and evil and light with good and noble. He doesnt want a starry night so that he can hide his evil thoughts in the darkness away from the light. Macbeth had lots of imagination but he lacked a strong will, when lady Macbeth allures him into Duncans murder he went along with the plans although deep down he knew it was morally the wrong thing to do., on the other hand lady Macbeth had a strong will persuading and brainwashing Macbeth, but has no imagination, she is the one who persuades him to commit the ghastly deed but is the one who goes mad. Another aspect of Macbeths imagination is when he sees daggers and apparitions before he goes to kill Duncan. Macbeth even Hallucinates when he sees the ghost of Banquo. When Macbeth goes to see the witches they make him feel invincible, they tell him no man of woman born can touch him hearing this he goes and kills all of MacDuffs family (his innocent wife and children) that is because he has descended to evil, he has reached the depths of evil and because evil never triumphs the audience knows he is going be caught, this is when he finds out that the witches tricked him but he does die a noble death because he is brave. Lady Macbeth is portrayed as an evil person in the play but also the source of all the evil from Macbeth. She personifies evil to Macbeth making him do wrong and she guides him into all that he does. This play is written to relate to the biblical story of Adam and Eve where God allows them to eat the fruit from all the trees except the tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. A serpent persuades Eve to eat from that tree; she does so but also persuades Adam to eat from it. This relates to the story of Macbeth because Lady Macbeth persuades Macbeth to do evil. This is another thing that would have appealed to king James I as he was a religious man who strongly believed in what the bible said. When lady Macbeth reads the letter he has been sent by Macbeth she gets excited and starts having fantastical thoughts, yet she thinks her husband is too kind to do such a thing when she says It is too full o th milk of human kindness to catch the nearest way. She knows she will have to persuade him and she knows just how she will do this that I may pour my spirits in thine ear, and chastise with the valour of my tongue. She is saying she will use her language of persuasion and guide him into the evil to do what she wants him to do. She is the one who induces him and leads him to do it, at first he is reluctant but then she wins him over by saying that he should do it for the love of her, she also challenges his masculinity by doing this so in the end after arguing a won battle because lady Macbeth isnt backing down, Macbeth finally goes to murder Duncan. Later she entices him by saying that the blame of the murder could be put on the kings guards, so their crime wont be discovered. Throughout the play Macbeth goes from noble and good with people referring to him as noble Macbeth and valiant cousin to evil led by the witches. Macbeth was a victim of an evil plot with the witches tricking him and leading him to evil and sin, but the blame can not be put entirely on the witches because although they lead him he was the one who choose to kill Duncan witch was the start of all the bad things that came from it. Macbeth comes to die a noble death, because of his bravery and of this and then the rightful order has been restored and the rightful king is on the throne. This makes stronger the belief that people have that the king is the lords anointed and nobody can do anything about it. The play justifies the position of James I as he is a noble and righteous king . Shakespeare ended the play this was to show that no good comes from witches and from evil and it is a lot better to be noble as you will get a better outcome, Banquo was noble and his son became the king in the end.